RESOLUTION 1986/44
Member Name E86r044
21 July 1986
37th plenary meeting
Countries stricken by desertification and drought in Africa
The Economic and Social Council,
Noting the commitment of African Governments, as expressed in the United Nations Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery and Development 1986-1990 annexed to General Assembly resolution
S-13/2 of 1 June 1986, to continue to undertake as soon as possible measures to combat drought and desertification, including massive afforestation and reafforestation, better management of water
resources, the protection of ecosystems, the development of alternative sources of energy, the stabilization of sand dunes, measures to stop soil erosion, measures against salination, the
improvement of drainage, and other measures to protect the environment,
Recalling General Assembly resolutions 39/208 of 17 December 1984 and 40/175 of 17 December 1985 on countries stricken by desertification and drought,
Recalling Council decision 1985/176 of 25 July 1985 on the preliminary report of the Secretary-General on countries stricken by desertification and drought,
Recalling also General Assembly resolution 40/209 of 17 December 1985 on rationalizing the consideration of drought and desertification issues in the United Nations,
Recalling further the Plan of Action to Combat Desertification adopted by the United Nations Conference on Desertification,
Noting also that, in addition to the efforts of African countries, the support of the international community, particularly the donor countries, will be required,
Recognizing that the priority areas covered by the Special Programme for Sub-Saharan African Countries Affected by Drought and Desertification of the International Fund for Agricultural
Development, such as support for the development of drought-resistant traditional crops, support for small-scale water control schemes, and the adoption of measures to protect the environment,
including agro-forestry and soil conservation, correspond to the priorities for combating drought and desertification of the United Nations Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery and
Development 1986-1990,
Noting further that, in the United Nations Programme of Action, the donor countries have, inter alia, agreed to increase support, whenever possible, to the Special Programme of the International
Fund for Agricultural Development,
Considering that the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity at its twenty-first ordinary session, held at Addis Ababa from 18 to 20 July 1985, adopted a
recommendation urging the international community to provide substantial assistance to the International Fund for Agricultural Development to enable it to achieve the target of $300 million for its
special programme for sub-Saharan Africa,
Bearing in mind that the Special Programme for Sub-Saharan African Countries Affected by Drought and Desertification was adopted unanimously by the Governing Council of the International Fund for
Agricultural Development at its ninth session, in January 1986,
Noting that the statutory conditions for the effectiveness of the Special Programme have been met as a result of the deposit of the instruments of contribution as required and that therefore the
President of the Fund has declared the Programme effective as from 28 May 1986,
Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on countries stricken by desertification and drought,
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